See habuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*habukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *habukka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *habukka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "habuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-habuk-lud-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habuk, *abuk, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *habuk, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *habuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هابوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "habukku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "habukmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habuknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هابوق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "habuk (Jawi spelling هابوق, informal 1st possessive habukku, 2nd possessive habukmu, 3rd possessive habuknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"id": "en-habuk-ms-noun-bzi7sfP7",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Brunei Malay",
"word": "abuk"
},
{
"english": "Old spelling",
"word": "habok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ha.buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abuk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-buk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.boʔ -bʊʔ -bo̞ʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*habukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *habukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *habukka, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "habukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "habukanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "habukalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "habukassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "habukahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "habuk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "habuk",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "habuka"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vep:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-habuk-vep-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*habuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qabuk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *qabuk"
],
"id": "en-habuk-poz-pro-noun-vpIjsWqK",
"links": [
[
"*qabuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabuk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qabuk"
},
{
"word": "qapuk"
},
{
"word": "apuk"
},
{
"word": "qabug"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hapuk/"
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "abuk"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay: abuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brunei Malay: abuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "habuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: habuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: habuk / هابوق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "habuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: habuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: habuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk, *qapuk, *habuk, *apuk, *qabug, from Proto-Austronesian *qabuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*habuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"id": "en-habuk-poz-mly-pro-noun-bzi7sfP7",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/habuk/"
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hafuc",
"3": "hafoc",
"4": "heafoc",
"5": "heafuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke; hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke; hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sebac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sebac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sebac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seabhac"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seabhac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seabhac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shawk"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shawk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shawk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seabhag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "havek",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hafk",
"3": "häfk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hauk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "havuk",
"3": "haƀuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāvek",
"3": "hāvik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Haavke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Haavke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Haavk",
"3": "Havik",
"4": "Haav",
"5": "Hoovk"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ofkă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: ofkă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: ofkă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*havuk",
"3": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāvec",
"3": "hāvic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habuch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: habuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: habuch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "habeh",
"3": "habech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: habeh, habech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: habeh, habech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German: Habicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Habicht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Hack"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Hack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Hack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*habuk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-habuk-gmw-pro-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*habukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *habukka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *habukka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "habuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habuk, *abuk, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *habuk, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *habuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هابوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "habukku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "habukmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habuknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هابوق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "habuk (Jawi spelling هابوق, informal 1st possessive habukku, 2nd possessive habukmu, 3rd possessive habuknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/abuk",
"Rhymes:Malay/buk",
"Rhymes:Malay/uk"
],
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ha.buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abuk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-buk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.boʔ -bʊʔ -bo̞ʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Brunei Malay",
"word": "abuk"
},
{
"english": "Old spelling",
"word": "habok"
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "abuk"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay: abuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brunei Malay: abuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "habuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: habuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: habuk / هابوق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "habuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: habuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: habuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk, *qapuk, *habuk, *apuk, *qabug, from Proto-Austronesian *qabuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*habuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/habuk/"
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*habuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qabuk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *qabuk"
],
"links": [
[
"*qabuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabuk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hapuk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qabuk"
},
{
"word": "qapuk"
},
{
"word": "apuk"
},
{
"word": "qabug"
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hafuc",
"3": "hafoc",
"4": "heafoc",
"5": "heafuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke; hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke; hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sebac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sebac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sebac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seabhac"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seabhac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seabhac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shawk"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shawk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shawk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seabhag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "havek",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hafk",
"3": "häfk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hauk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "havuk",
"3": "haƀuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāvek",
"3": "hāvik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Haavke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Haavke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Haavk",
"3": "Havik",
"4": "Haav",
"5": "Hoovk"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ofkă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: ofkă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: ofkă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*havuk",
"3": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāvec",
"3": "hāvic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habuch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: habuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: habuch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "habeh",
"3": "habech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: habeh, habech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: habeh, habech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German: Habicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Habicht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Hack"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Hack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Hack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*habuk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*habukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *habukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *habukka, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "habukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "habukanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "habukalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "habukassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "habukahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "habuk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "habuk",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "habuka"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for habuk meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.